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To promote transparency and provide information, the Federal Planning Bureau regularly publishes the methods and results of its works. The publications are organised in different series, such as Outlooks, Working Papers and Planning Papers. Some reports can be consulted here, along with the Short Term Update newsletters that were published until 2015. You can search our publications by theme, publication type, author and year.
The long-term demographic projections have progressively raised concerns about the consequences of ageing population. To better understand those changes and measure their size,projections of social expenditure have been built and progressively refined. Confronted with a large budgetary cost of ageing in the long run, the Government’s alternative is: solve the problemwhen it comes up or try to anticipate the negative results and prevent them. Three ways are to be considered that are not mutually incompatible: reforming the social system in order to reduce the cost for the present and future generations, increasing the tax or contribution receipts by pushing up employment rates and the trend growth of GDP and saving now in the public sector to cover the increase of the future expenditure. The paper shows that, since the end of the nineties, a broad movement of reforms has taken place in the EU which involves this three-pronged strategy.
Working Papers - Working Paper 02-08 (en),
The Generation Pact and, before that, the Councils of ministers held in Gembloux and Ostend, have led to adjustments in the pension scheme for self-employed workers: an increase in the minimum pension, welfare adjustments (including the “welfare bonus”), a pension bonus and adjustment of pension penalties (“malus”). The MoSES model as used to estimate the budgetary cost of these reforms and to assess their impact on the average pension benefit for the self-employed. The Working Paper first gives a general survey of the model and its new functionalities (some of which have been specially developed in order to model the new measures) and presents the results of the simulations.
Articles - Article 2007121004
Other publications - OPVERG200701 - Report (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic outlook 2007-2012 (fr), (nl),
Other publications - COVIVE 01 (nl),
In 2005, the federal government presented the ‘Generation Pact’, containing a number of measures designed to strengthen the financial sustainability of the Belgian system of social security in the light of demographic ageing. One of these measures, the introduction of a pension bonus, is designed to encourage older workers to postpone retirement. This working paper discusses the effect of this bonus on the financial consequences of retirement simulated for four fictitious older workers, representing various types of workers.
Articles - Working Paper 11-06
Working Papers - Working Paper 11-06 (nl),
Other publications - OPVERG200603 - Advice (mix),
Other publications - OPVERG200602 - Advice (mix),
Working Papers - Working Paper 07-06 (en), (fr), (nl),
The Belgian Study Group on Ageing of the High Council of Finance, in its Annual Report, publishes the results of research on the budgetary and social effects of ageing. In this context, the Federal Planning Bureau, in its capacity as secretariat and main research body of the Committee, has in recent years been stepping up its efforts to deve lop models based on socioeconomic micro data. The results of one of these models, de signed to make short-term projections of poverty indicators, are presented in this paper.
Working Papers - Working paper 05-06 (en),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic outlook 2006-2011 (fr), (nl),
Other publications - OPVERG200601 - Report (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 18-05 (fr),
Working Papers - Working Paper 15-05 (nl),
Other publications - Report 01-05 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic outlook 2005-2010 (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 20-04 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic outlook 2004-2009 (fr), (nl),
Other publications - Report 01-04 (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 08-04 (nl),
This Working Paper reflects the contribution of the fpb to the second work package of the agir project, work package organized by the German diw. It collects in a first attempt a lot of data to approach the volume and evolution of the use of health and nursing care by the elderly. Yet the authors are well aware of the limitations of the present study which can certainly be improved by more detailed data and refinement of the concepts.
Working Papers - Working Paper 11-03 (en),
This Working Paper reflects the contribution of the fpb to the first work package of the agir project, organized by the Spanish fedea. It thoroughly studies the bio-demographic aspects of population ageing. The aim is to get a better understanding of the nature of ageing. Not only is it important to analyse how fast a population gets older, it is also important to see what effect age has on the population’s health and fitness, especially of the elderly.
Working Papers - Working Paper 10-03 (en),
Other publications - Report 01-03 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic outlook 2003-2008 (fr), (nl),