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To promote transparency and provide information, the Federal Planning Bureau regularly publishes the methods and results of its works. The publications are organised in different series, such as Outlooks, Working Papers and Planning Papers. Some reports can be consulted here, along with the Short Term Update newsletters that were published until 2015. You can search our publications by theme, publication type, author and year.
Working Papers - Working Paper 15-02 (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 2003 (fr), (fr), (nl), (nl),
The medium-term outlook for Belgium points towards an average GDP growth rate of 2.2% during the 2006-2011 period, which is slightly higher than potential (2.0%). This pace of growth should follow a slowdown in economic growth in 2005 (1.5%) and a rebound in 2006 (2.4%). Economic growth in Belgium should remain slightly higher than in the euro area, on average.
Despite moderate wage increases, the average yearly growth rate for private consumption should reach 1.8% during the 2006-2011 period, in particular because of the increase in household disposable income (stimulated especially by reductions in personal income tax and increases in employment and social benefits). Investment growth should reach 2.5% during the 2006-2011 period, mainly reflecting the path of business investment growth, but also an acceleration in public investment at the end of the projection period. Growth in exports should be 5.4% on average and the contribution of net exports to GDP growth is expected to be 0.3%-points. The external surplus, which was strongly reduced between 2002 and 2005, should increase again after 2007 and attain 3.2% of GDP in 2011 (partly as a result of the improvement of the terms of trade). Limited increases in wage costs, the decline in oil prices after 2007 and a negative output gap until the end of the projection period, should allow the inflation rate to remain below 2% in the medium term.
The expected evolution of employment reflects a favourable macroeconomic context, a limited increase in wage costs and various policy measures. After the net creation of approximately 39,000 and 41,000 jobs in 2005 and 2006 respectively, about 35,000 jobs should be created every year during the 2007-2011 period. Between 2005 and 2011, industrial employment should fall by 30,000 persons, but the number of jobs created in market services should exceed 250,000. Nevertheless, in view of the strong increase in the labour force (mainly in the 50-64 age class) the fall in unemployment will be limited to 38,000 persons. The unemployment rate (broad administrative statistics) should fall from 14.3% in 2005 to 13.1% in 2011.
Under the assumption of constant policy, public accounts are expected to deteriorate markedly, with a net public financing requirement of 0.3% of GDP appearing in 2006, widening to 1.2% in 2007, before gradually falling to 0.3% by the end of the projection period. Nevertheless, the total public debt to GDP ratio is still expected to decline from 93.9% in 2005 to 78.0% in 2011.
Working Papers - Working Paper 06-02 (en),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic outlook 2002-2007 (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 04-02 (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 2002 C (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 03-02 (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 07-01 (en),
After a period of rapid expansion during 1999 and the first half of 2000, a clear worldwide slowdown was recorded in the second half of 2000. Current forecasts are assuming that world trade will recover in the second half of 2001. In line with this international scenario (lower growth, higher inflation), economic growth in Belgium has been revised downwards to 2.4% (compared to 2.8% in the economic budget last February). GDP growth next year should reach 2.8%, driven by stronger growth in exports and domestic demand.
In addition to the impact of the recovery of international trade, activity in 2002 should be fuelled by various internal factors boosting private consumption, such as wage and employment increases, the indexation of wages and social benefits above consumer price growth and personal income tax reform.
Domestic employment should rise by around 40,000 persons in 2001 and 45,000 in 2002, leading to a new improvement in the employment rate. Nevertheless, the impact on unemployment will be smaller, given the forecast increase in the labour force.
Inflation should be significantly lower in 2002 than in 2001 (1.5% as against 2.4% for consumer prices), thanks to a small decrease in energy prices, the stabilization of the euro exchange rate and lower prices for food products. The impact on inflation of the conversion of prices into euro is uncertain and any changes, should mainly be seen in 2001.
Closed series - Short Term Update 03-01 (en),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 2002 (fr), (nl),
Other publications - Benchmarking (en),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Outlook 2001-2006 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 2001 C (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 02-01 (fr),
Working Papers - Working Paper 06-00 (fr),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 2001 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Outlook 2000-2005 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 2000 C (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 2000 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Outlook 1999-2004 A (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Outlook 1999-2004 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 1999 C (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 07-98 (fr), (nl),
Forecasts & Outlook - Economic Forecasts 1999 (fr), (nl),
Working Papers - Working Paper 05-98 (fr), (nl),